Keys to Success when Using Netcape Composer 7.x
- CSI Staff
- Staff Writer
- Center for Support of Instruction
Category: » Tech-skills-software » Netscape-composer
See below for Tips Specific to Netscape Composer, as well as Keystroke Shortcuts and Helpful Websites.
Some General Tips for Working in HTML
When saving HTML files, use universal Internet naming conventions:
File names should contain no spaces or special characters other than hyphen - or underscore _. It's also a good idea to keep letters lowercase.
Find HTML (coding) Source in Word or browser:
From menu bar, select View-->HTML Source or View-->Page Source
Create a Windows folder "on the fly" in the process of saving a file:
After selecting File-->Save As and navigating to the
folder where you wish to create a new subfolder, select the Create
New Folder
icon. This
pops up a dialog box that allows you to type the name
of the new folder. After creating the folder, you may have to
double-click
it to get inside the folder before saving the file there.
Tips
to Working Effectively in Netscape Composer 7.x:
- Resave often.
You may UNDO or REDO an operation after a save,
via the Edit-->Undo (or Edit-->Redo) option.
- To insert
a line break (single hard return) as opposed to a paragraph
break (blank line between paragraphs), hold down the keyboard
Shift
key while hitting Enter.
- To insert
a line break between paragraphs within bulleted or numbered items,
hold the Shift key and hit Enter twice. The
resulting blank line appears to be a paragraph break but
maintains
the indent
of the bullet (or number) without starting a new item. "Hold" the
blank line between items by inserting one space (hit the
keyboard space bar) in the blank line.
- Don't overdo
indents in Composer pages. Too many indent levels can
create haphazard vertical spacing problems that are difficult
to fix.
- When and
how to use background colors. If you will publish your
webpage and then link to it in WebTycho, you may insert a
background color
via Format-->Page Colors and Background-->Background.
However, if pasting the source code into WebTycho, background
color
will be eliminated by pasting only the actual body text
as required
by WebTycho, since background color is housed in the page's <BODY> tag.
(A workaround is to create one large single-celled table on the
page for all the text and put a background color in the table.)
- "Preview"
your page in a browser window frequently as you work
on it. Select the
button
on the Composer toolbar to look at the page in the Netscape
Navigator browser.
A quick way to check whether you are in the Composer or Navigator view (or to select from program buttons in your Windows status bar) is to note the icon at the (upper) left of the window or button:

indicates Composer
indicates Navigator
Preview your page in Internet Explorer (IE) from time to time. This allows you to see how your page's appearance differs in IE compared to Navigator. Open IE, select File-->Open-->Browse to find and select the webpage file on your computer, then click OK.
Reload/Refresh the browser view of a local HTML page (on your computer) to see newly saved work. Right-click on the browser view of the page and select Reload (for Navigator) or Refresh (for Internet Explorer) from the mini-menu.
Keystroke Shortcuts
To
copy (e.g., from Page Source view if normal Copy
commands aren't available):
In
any Windows-based program, first select text and other elements
to be copied, then hold down the Control
key while selecting the
C key
(Control-C).
The keystroke to paste is .
To open a new (Navigator) window (while in a given program)
To open a new Composer window (while in Netscape)
Helpful Websites
- Cheatsheet for handcoding HTML, if you wish, for short bits of text:
- How to use templates for creating lesson guides and lectures
- WebTycho Help site's information on viruses



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